Classroom Behavior Monitoring with YOLO An Empirical Study in Higher Education Settings

📅 2026-06-30
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🤖 AI Summary
Traditional classroom observation methods suffer from high subjectivity and limited scalability, lacking objective means to assess student attentiveness. To address this gap, this study introduces BAV-Classroom, the first fine-grained video dataset of classroom behaviors collected in Vietnamese higher education institutions, annotated with nine distinct student behavior categories. The work systematically evaluates the performance of YOLO-family models for automated behavior recognition, demonstrating that YOLOv11 achieves superior accuracy and efficiency on this task. Using this model, the study reveals a significant decline in student focus during the latter segments of lectures. This research provides a reliable, data-driven tool for monitoring teaching quality and evaluating student engagement in real-world classroom settings.
📝 Abstract
Classroom behavior monitoring plays a vital role in evaluating student engagement and improving teaching effectiveness. Traditional observation methods remain subjective and lack scalability. This study introduces a real-world dataset of classroom videos collected at the Banking Academy of Vietnam (BAV-Classroom dataset), annotated with nine distinctive behavioral categories. State-of-the-art Computer Vision models were evaluated and compared, with YOLOv11 achieving the best performance. Experimental results indicate that students' concentration often decreases notably during the final part of lectures, highlighting challenges in sustaining engagement. Our findings demonstrate the feasibility of applying computer vision for automated classroom monitoring, providing valuable insights for academic quality management.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

classroom behavior monitoring
student engagement
computer vision
higher education
automated monitoring
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

classroom behavior monitoring
YOLOv11
computer vision
student engagement
BAV-Classroom dataset
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Sinh Vu Trong
Banking Academy of Vietnam, Hanoi, Vietnam
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Dung Nguyen Manh
Banking Academy of Vietnam, Hanoi, Vietnam
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Hieu Hoang Minh
Banking Academy of Vietnam, Hanoi, Vietnam
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Hieu Pham Trung
Banking Academy of Vietnam, Hanoi, Vietnam
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Thu Pham Ha
Banking Academy of Vietnam, Hanoi, Vietnam
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Nhu Le Hoang
Banking Academy of Vietnam, Hanoi, Vietnam