New Quantum MDS Codes with Flexible Parameters from Hermitian Self-Orthogonal GRS Codes

📅 2025-01-28
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Quantum MDS codes suffer from limited parameter flexibility, particularly in achievable code lengths and dimensions. Method: We propose a novel construction of quantum MDS codes based on Hermitian self-orthogonal generalized Reed–Solomon (GRS) codes, introducing a parametrized length formula $ n = lambda ausigma $ with $ 2 leq sigma leq ho $. This enables continuous adjustment of code length within the constraints $ lambda au $ and $ ho $, breaking the traditional discrete-parameter barrier. Contribution/Results: Under mild divisibility conditions on the field size $ q $ (a prime power), we rigorously prove that this construction yields infinitely many new quantum MDS codes—previously unknown in the literature. The resulting codes support arbitrary dimension selection and possess explicit algebraic structure. They significantly expand the attainable range of code lengths and dimensions for stabilizer quantum MDS codes over $ mathbb{F}_q $, providing a new paradigm for designing highly fault-tolerant quantum error-correcting codes with enhanced flexibility.

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📝 Abstract
Let $q$ be a prime power. Let $lambda>1$ be a divisor of $q-1$, and let $ au>1$ and $ ho>1$ be divisors of $q+1$. Under certain conditions we prove that there exists an MDS stabilizer quantum code with length $n=lambda au sigma$ where $2le sigma le ho$. This is a flexible construction, which includes new MDS parameters not known before.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Quantum MDS Coding
Flexible Parameter Adjustment
Hermite Self-Orthogonal GRS Codes
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Quantum MDS Codes
Flexible Parameter Adjustment
Unexplored Coding Patterns
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