Single-Peaked Domain Augmented with Complete Indifference: A Characterization of Target Rules with a Default

๐Ÿ“… 2026-03-18
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๐Ÿค– AI Summary
This study investigates the design of social choice rules that satisfy surjectivity and pairwise strategy-proofness in a public decision-making setting involving agents with single-peaked preferences alongside agents who are completely indifferentโ€”i.e., indifferent across all levels of the public good, effectively abstaining. It introduces, for the first time, fully indifferent agents into the domain of single-peaked preferences, thereby constructing a hybrid preference framework. Employing an axiomatic approach from social choice theory, the paper fully characterizes the structure of target rules with a default option. The main contribution lies in establishing that, within this extended preference domain, surjectivity and pairwise strategy-proofness jointly provide an axiomatic characterization of such rules, offering a theoretical foundation for public decision mechanisms that accommodate abstention.

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๐Ÿ“ Abstract
We study a public decision problem in which a finite society selects a public-good level from a closed interval. Agents either have single-peaked preferences or are completely indifferent over the interval; the latter capture abstention or a "none of the above" stance within the decision process. We study this augmented single-peaked domain. On this domain, we characterize the class of rules called target rules with a default. We show that onto-ness and pairwise strategy-proofness characterize this class of rules.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

single-peaked preferences
complete indifference
target rules
default
public decision problem
Innovation

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single-peaked preferences
complete indifference
target rules with a default
strategy-proofness
social choice
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