Wearable ECG Quality Assessment: A Deep Learning and Ambulatory Context-Awareness Approach

📅 2026-09-24
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🤖 AI Summary
This study addresses the challenge of automatic signal quality assessment for ambulatory electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings, which are highly susceptible to noise interference. Leveraging the CACHET-CADB database, this work proposes a deep learning model that integrates physical and patient-reported contextual data to enable automated ambulatory ECG signal quality evaluation. The primary contribution lies in introducing context-aware techniques into ambulatory ECG modeling for the first time, thereby extending existing signal quality assessment paradigms. The cross-domain robustness of the proposed model is validated on the MIT-BIH and PhysioNet/Computing in Cardiology Challenge 2021 datasets. Experimental results demonstrate its effectiveness in resolving complex noise patterns, offering a reliable solution for wearable ECG monitoring applications.
📝 Abstract
This paper presents and evaluates a Deep Learning-based (DL-based) Signal Quality Assessment (SQA) model to distinguish between clean and noisy ambulatory Electrocardiograms (ECG). The model is trained on Copenhagen Center for Health Technology-Contextualized Arrhythmia Database (CACHET-CADB), which, to the best of our knowledge, is the first ambulatory ECG database with both physical and patient-reported contextual data. The model shows stable performance on different databases such as MIT-databases and the latest PyhsioNet/Cinc Challenge 2021 databases. Subsequently, the paper demonstrates how complicated ECG noise can be investigated by the SQA model and the physical contextual data.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Wearable ECG
Signal Quality Assessment
Ambulatory ECG
Noise Detection
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Deep Learning
Signal Quality Assessment
Ambulatory ECG
Context-Awareness
Wearable
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Xiaopeng Mao
Health Technology department, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
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Marike Weisbjerg
Health Technology department, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
Sadasivan Puthusserypady
Sadasivan Puthusserypady
Professor, Technical University of Denmark
Brain Computer InterfaceEEGBiomedical Signal ProcessingAI AlgorithmsMachine/Deep Learning