Simulation-Based Inference for Plate Reverb System Identification

📅 2026-09-28
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🤖 AI Summary
This study addresses the high computational cost associated with inverting physical parameters from reverberation plate impulse responses. To overcome this challenge, we propose a simulation-based inference (SBI) framework that leverages neural networks to estimate posterior parameter distributions. Furthermore, a joint sampling and fine-tuning strategy is introduced to enable efficient inference without repeatedly invoking the simulator. This method effectively solves Task A of the DAFx Challenge, significantly improving both the accuracy and efficiency of parameter estimation while circumventing expensive forward simulations. By eliminating the need for iterative forward modeling, the proposed approach establishes a scalable new paradigm for acoustic system identification.
📝 Abstract
We address Task A of the 1st DAFx Parameter Estimation Challenge, which aims to retrieve the physical parameters of a plate model from an impulse response. To do so, we use the Simulation-Based Inference (SBI) framework, in which we train a neural network to estimate a density over plate parameters given an impulse response, using a dataset generated by the simulator. Inference for a new impulse response then requires only a forward pass through the network, without involving the simulator. For each test observation, we fine-tune a specific network: additional simulation rounds are performed by sampling parameters from the current estimated distribution, simulating the corresponding impulse responses, and fine-tuning to produce the specialized network.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Plate Reverb
System Identification
Parameter Estimation
Impulse Response
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Simulation-Based Inference
Plate Reverb
Parameter Estimation
Neural Density Estimation
Adaptive Fine-tuning
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Dylan Sechet
Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Sciences du Numérique, Université Paris-Saclay, Inria, CNRS, CentraleSupélec
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Marc Evrard
Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Sciences du Numérique, Université Paris-Saclay, Inria, CNRS, CentraleSupélec
Matthieu Kowalski
Matthieu Kowalski
Universite Paris-Saclay
Signal ProcessingInverse ProblemsMachine Learning