Application of Hybrid Chain Storage Framework in Energy Trading and Carbon Asset Management

📅 2026-01-08
🏛️ arXiv.org
📈 Citations: 0
Influential: 0
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🤖 AI Summary
This work addresses the challenge of balancing high-frequency, low-value settlement efficiency with strong auditability in distributed energy trading and carbon asset management—a trade-off that purely on-chain or off-chain approaches struggle to reconcile. To overcome this limitation, the paper proposes a hybrid on-chain/off-chain settlement framework. In this architecture, settlement commitments and critical constraints are anchored on-chain, while actual transactions are executed off-chain, generating deterministic data summaries. A replayable audit mechanism securely links these off-chain records to their on-chain anchors, ensuring verifiable audit trails. The proposed approach substantially reduces on-chain storage and computational overhead without compromising audit integrity, thereby breaking the conventional cost–trust trade-off inherent in existing solutions.

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📝 Abstract
Distributed energy trading and carbon asset management involve high-frequency, small-value settlements with strong audit requirements. Fully on-chain designs incur excessive cost, while purely off-chain approaches lack verifiable consistency. This paper presents a hybrid on-chain and off-chain settlement framework that anchors settlement commitments and key constraints on-chain and links off-chain records through deterministic digests and replayable auditing. Experiments under publicly constrained workloads show that the framework significantly reduces on-chain execution and storage cost while preserving audit trustworthiness.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

energy trading
carbon asset management
blockchain
auditability
settlement
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

hybrid chain storage
on-chain/off-chain settlement
deterministic digest
replayable auditing
carbon asset management
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