Replicable Simulation-Based Robot Validation through Provenance

๐Ÿ“… 2026-05-28
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๐Ÿค– AI Summary
This work addresses the limited reproducibility of behavioral validation in robotic simulation testing, which often stems from insufficiently documented test configurations, execution protocols, and post-processing procedures. To overcome this, the study proposes a deep integration of data provenance and FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) principles throughout the entire test generation pipelineโ€”rather than merely appending them to final datasets. The authors extend an existing simulation testing framework by embedding machine-readable, structured metadata at every stage, thereby enabling end-to-end traceable validation workflows. This approach significantly enhances the reproducibility of mobile robot navigation datasets. Additionally, the project distills practical FAIR implementation guidelines tailored to robotics, identifying key challenges such as vocabulary alignment, attribute selection, and adoption of community standards, and offers actionable recommendations for addressing them.
๐Ÿ“ Abstract
Robot behavior is often validated through simulation-based testing, yet the replicability of such campaigns depends critically on transparent documentation of how tests are configured, executed, and post-processed. We argue that data provenance, coupled with the FAIR principles (findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability), addresses this gap by explicitly tracking links between artifacts and by attaching machine-readable metadata about file origins and key design decisions. Moreover, provenance and metadata cannot be treated as an afterthought confined to final datasets; they must be integrated into the testing processes that generate those datasets so that evidence can be reconstructed end-to-end. We demonstrate this by augmenting an existing simulation-based testing framework with provenance tracking and metadata collection mechanisms, and by using these extensions to enrich a mobile robot navigation dataset with structured provenance and FAIR-aligned metadata. Finally, we discuss obstacles encountered in this integration -- such as vocabulary alignment, attribute selection, and adoption of domain standards -- and provide actionable recommendations for implementing provenance-centric, FAIR metadata in robotics validation workflows.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

replicability
simulation-based testing
data provenance
FAIR principles
robot validation
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

data provenance
FAIR principles
simulation-based testing
robot validation
metadata integration