Judge Model for Large-scale Multimodality Benchmarks

πŸ“… 2026-01-03
πŸ›οΈ arXiv.org
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πŸ€– AI Summary
This work addresses the lack of reliability, interpretability, and consistency analysis in existing automated evaluation methods for multimodal tasks. To this end, it proposes the first interpretable evaluation framework tailored for large-scale multimodal benchmarks, introducing a dedicated multimodal judge model that integrates textual, audio, visual, and video signals. Rather than relying solely on scalar scores, the framework generates diagnostic feedback through reasoning consistency analysis. Leveraging a multimodal large language model architecture and publicly available datasets with fixed-seed sampling, the method evaluates multiple state-of-the-art models on 280 samples. The results demonstrate strong alignment with human annotations, confirming the framework’s reliability, scalability, and comprehensive capability in assessing the output quality of multimodal foundation models.

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πŸ“ Abstract
We propose a dedicated multimodal Judge Model designed to provide reliable, explainable evaluation across a diverse suite of tasks. Our benchmark spans text, audio, image, and video modalities, drawing from carefully sampled public datasets with fixed seeds to ensure reproducibility and minimize train test leakage. Instead of simple scoring, our framework aggregates multimodal judgments, analyzes the quality and reasoning consistency of model outputs, and generates diagnostic feedback. We evaluate several MLLMs, including Gemini 2.5, Phi 4, and Qwen 2.5, across 280 multimodal samples and compare judge model assessments with human annotators. Results show strong alignment between the Judge Model and human scores, demonstrating its potential as a scalable, interpretable evaluation pipeline for future multimodal AI research.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

multimodal evaluation
large-scale benchmark
judge model
model assessment
multimodal AI
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

multimodal evaluation
Judge Model
explainable AI
benchmark reproducibility
reasoning consistency
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Min-Han Shih
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, United States
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Yu-Hsin Wu
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, United States
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Yu-Wei Chen
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, United States