🤖 AI Summary
Contemporary information retrieval (IR) research predominantly adopts a reactive, risk-avoidance stance toward societal harms, neglecting proactive critical reflection on and constructive articulation of the sociotechnical imaginaries embedded in IR systems. Method: This paper advances a paradigm shift—centering explicit, pluralistic sociotechnical imaginaries—and systematically integrates democratic theory, critical theory, and social justice praxis to formulate a new agenda for socially just information access. Drawing on interdisciplinary perspectives from science and technology studies (STS), human–computer interaction, media studies, and critical information studies, it moves beyond algorithm-centric approaches toward institutional critique and collaborative action. Contribution/Results: The paper introduces, for the first time in IR, an operational “theory of change” framework—a systematic guide enabling the field to reorient its research agenda, technical visions, and modes of collaboration—from harm mitigation toward values-driven design practice.
📝 Abstract
Information retrieval (IR) research must understand and contend with the social implications of the technology it produces. Instead of adopting a reactionary strategy of trying to mitigate potential social harms from emerging technologies, the community should aim to proactively set the research agenda for the kinds of systems we should build inspired by diverse explicitly stated sociotechnical imaginaries. The sociotechnical imaginaries that underpin the design and development of information access technologies needs to be explicitly articulated, and we need to develop theories of change in context of these diverse perspectives. Our guiding future imaginaries must be informed by other academic fields, such as human-computer interaction, information sciences, media studies, design, science and technology studies, social sciences, humanities, democratic theory, and critical theory, as well as legal and policy experts, civil rights and social justice activists, and artists, among others. In this perspective paper, we motivate why the community must consider this radical shift in how we do research and what we work on, and sketch a path forward towards this transformation.