Periodicity of weight enumerators for codes generated by an integral matrix

📅 2026-01-28
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🤖 AI Summary
This study addresses the efficient computation of the minimum weight and weight enumerator for error-correcting codes generated by integer matrices. By interpreting the weight enumerator as a quasi-polynomial, the work establishes—for the first time—a transformational relationship with the Tutte quasi-polynomial. Leveraging reductions modulo integer residue rings and the characteristic quasi-polynomial of hyperplane arrangements, the counting of maximum-weight codewords is recast as a problem in combinatorial geometry. This approach substantially reduces the computational complexity of determining minimum weights and yields exact counts of maximum-weight codewords for codes associated with the $N_k$ and $Z_k$ matroids. The results provide a novel algebraic–geometric perspective within combinatorial coding theory.

Technology Category

Machine Learning: Matrix & Tensor MethodsKnowledge Representation and Reasoning: Computational Complexity of ReasoningSearch and Optimization: Combinatorial Optimization

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📝 Abstract
In the theory of error-correcting codes, the minimum weight and the weight enumerator play a crucial role in evaluating the error-correcting capacity. In this paper, by viewing the weight enumerator as a quasi-polynomial, we reduce the calculation of the minimum weight to that of a code over a smaller integer residue ring. We also give a transformation formula between the Tutte quasi-polynomial and the weight enumerator. Furthermore, we compute the number of maximum weight codewords for the codes related to the matroids $N_k$ and $Z_k$. This is equivalent to computing the characteristic quasi-polynomial of the hyperplane arrangements related to $N_k$ and $Z_k$.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

weight enumerator
error-correcting codes
quasi-polynomial
minimum weight
matroids
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

weight enumerator
quasi-polynomial
Tutte polynomial
error-correcting codes
hyperplane arrangements
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Koji Imamura
Research and Education Institute for Semiconductors and Informatics, Kumamoto University
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Norihiro Nakashima
Department of Mathematics, Nagoya Institute of Technology
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Takuya Saito
Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery, Hokkaido University