🤖 AI Summary
This work addresses the prohibitive computational overhead of information gain evaluation caused by an increasing number of candidate views in 3D Gaussian Splatting. To accelerate next-best-view selection, we propose a randomized subset evaluation strategy that approximates full-set scoring via random subsets, reducing the complexity of Fisher information oracle calls to O(M log(1/ε)). This approach provides an explicit trade-off between efficiency and accuracy with theoretical guarantees. Experiments on the Blender and Mip-NeRF 360 datasets demonstrate that our method substantially reduces the number of evaluations while maintaining reconstruction quality comparable to baselines, thereby enabling efficient adaptive training and refinement.
📝 Abstract
Selecting informative camera views is critical for efficient training and adaptive refinement in 3D Gaussian Splatting, where each observation significantly influences model parameters. However, information-driven view-selection strategies can require repeated evaluations of expensive information-gain oracles as the number of candidate views increases. We propose LiTe-GS, an oracle-efficient method for next best view selection in 3D Gaussian Splatting. LiTe-GS reduces the number of information-oracle evaluations by performing randomized subset evaluation of candidate views rather than exhaustively scoring the full candidate pool. The resulting approach achieves expected $O(M\log(1/ε))$ oracle complexity with respect to the number of candidate views $M$, independent of the selection cardinality $K$, while providing an explicit trade-off between oracle efficiency and approximation quality through $ε$. We provide theoretical guarantees on oracle complexity and approximation performance under the proposed selection scheme. Experiments on Blender and Mip-NeRF 360 demonstrate that LiTe-GS maintains reconstruction quality comparable to Fisher-information-based baselines while substantially reducing the number of Fisher-oracle evaluations across different acquisition settings.