ScenarioBench: Trace-Grounded Compliance Evaluation for Text-to-SQL and RAG

๐Ÿ“… 2025-09-28
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๐Ÿค– AI Summary
This work addresses the insufficient evaluation of decision correctness and explanation auditability for Text-to-SQL and RAG systems in regulatory compliance scenarios. We introduce the first benchmark explicitly designed for policy clauses, emphasizing evidence traceability. Our method features: (1) a fine-grained clause-binding mechanism that anchors each decision to specific statutory provisions; (2) a minimal-witness trace framework ensuring verifiable and auditable explanations; and (3) a Scenario Difficulty Index quantifying the trade-off between explanation quality and retrieval difficulty. Test scenarios are defined in YAML; SQL correctness is validated via result-set equivalence, explanation fidelity via clause-ID matching, and system behavior via multi-dimensional metricsโ€”including retrieval effectiveness, latency, and hallucination rate. Experiments demonstrate that our benchmark significantly enhances explanation credibility and evaluation granularity under strict grounding and zero-peeking constraints.

Technology Category

Reasoning under Uncertainty: Other Foundations of Reasoning under UncertaintyKnowledge Representation and Reasoning: Diagnosis and Abductive ReasoningNatural Language Processing: Safety and Robustness

Application Category

Search and Retrieval-Augmented AI: Web evaluation methodologies and metricsSemantics and Knowledge: Data modeling to support human-machine intelligence, including LLMs agents, intelligent system behavior, explanations, and user-friendly interactionsEconomics, Online Markets and Human Computation: Data quality aspects of human-annotated datasets
๐Ÿ“ Abstract
ScenarioBench is a policy-grounded, trace-aware benchmark for evaluating Text-to-SQL and retrieval-augmented generation in compliance contexts. Each YAML scenario includes a no-peek gold-standard package with the expected decision, a minimal witness trace, the governing clause set, and the canonical SQL, enabling end-to-end scoring of both what a system decides and why. Systems must justify outputs using clause IDs from the same policy canon, making explanations falsifiable and audit-ready. The evaluator reports decision accuracy, trace quality (completeness, correctness, order), retrieval effectiveness, SQL correctness via result-set equivalence, policy coverage, latency, and an explanation-hallucination rate. A normalized Scenario Difficulty Index (SDI) and a budgeted variant (SDI-R) aggregate results while accounting for retrieval difficulty and time. Compared with prior Text-to-SQL or KILT/RAG benchmarks, ScenarioBench ties each decision to clause-level evidence under strict grounding and no-peek rules, shifting gains toward justification quality under explicit time budgets.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Evaluating Text-to-SQL and RAG compliance using policy-grounded scenarios
Measuring system decisions and trace quality with falsifiable explanations
Assessing retrieval effectiveness and SQL correctness under time constraints
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Policy-grounded benchmark for compliance evaluation
Trace-aware scoring with falsifiable clause-based explanations
Normalized difficulty index accounting retrieval and time
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